// Our (humble) take
Our take on Levi's’s ethical and sustainable approach
// How we went about it
We look at a brand’s sustainable and ethical approach based on the information available. For this review we put ourselves in a customer’s shoes, relying on public information: what the brand publishes on its website and social media, and what third-party partners publish when the brand cites them.
We don’t claim to hold the truth.
// In short
No environmental label is mentioned, apart from the controversial BCI cotton.
Levi's says it is committed to issues such as natural dyeing, reducing water use and extending the lifespan of clothes, but these commitments do not seem to be reflected in the products the brand sells.
The standard applied by Levi's was written by the brand itself and is checked by auditors also chosen by the brand. This raises the question of how independent these results are. What's more, the published summaries do not give us an overall picture of how working conditions are improving across Levi's production chain.
⚖️ Levi's seems fairly committed to raising awareness of responsible consumption. In particular, it talks about repairs (for now only available in the Paris region).
01
Levi's’s environmental approach
| Eco-friendly materials | Non eco-friendly materials |
| Organic cotton (no label?): min 15% | Cotton |
| Linen |
Polyamide (minor share) |
| Recycled polyester (no proportion given) |
BCI cotton: no proportion stated |
| cottonised hemp |
Elastane (minor share) |
| Recycled OrthoLite |
|
| Tencel |
Percentage of eco-friendly products and materials
Information published by Levi’s:
Levi’s highlights part of its range with a “sustainable” label. Not all of the brand’s products carry this label. For those that do, we found the use of organic cotton or recycled materials. The percentages given for organic cotton are around a minimum of 15%. So a garment may be considered “sustainable” by Levi’s because it contains 15% organic cotton.
💬 Our opinion :
✅ Yes, Levi’s uses some materials considered eco-friendly, such as organic cotton or recycled materials (especially synthetics).
🔴 However, most items are made of conventional cotton, and when the cotton is replaced with organic, its percentage can be very low (15%)! For our part, we consider a garment eco-friendly if it is made of at least 90% eco-friendly materials, not 15%!
Approach to environmental labels
Information published by Levi’s:
Levi’s does not detail the certification of its organic cotton on its product pages. For most products, no label is mentioned next to the organic cotton claims. The only label we saw in a description was BCI, for Better Cotton Initiative.
We did not find any mention of labels elsewhere on the group’s website.
💬 Our opinion :
🔴 Today, it is impossible to know what type of organic cotton the brand uses. The organic cotton content can be very low (15% of the total composition), and we have no guarantee about the organic cotton used.
What’s more, the only certification mentioned, BCI, is a controversial one, as it does not guarantee the presence of organic fibre in the garment. Garments containing BCI cotton can contain anywhere between 0 and 100% organic cotton, but there is no way of knowing whether it is closer to 0% or to 100%.
Other eco-friendly initiatives
Information published by Levi’s:
At first glance, reading all the Levi’s group documents, there are many actions in favour of more environmentally friendly production.
Dyeing:
The Levi’s Fresh collection seems to benefit from a new dyeing technique. Levi’s says it uses at least 50% plant- or mineral-based dye for this collection. We have no details on how many garments this concerns.
Reducing water use:
The WaterLess technique is another initiative detailed by Levi’s. This technique is said to reduce the amount of water needed in the denim production process. The technique is also fully documented and freely available as open source for any brand that wants to develop it (see the document).
Extending the life of garments:
The brand also highlights its “Tailor Shops”, set up to repair and also transform its garments to extend their lifespan. There are 3 Tailor Shops in France, all 3 in Paris.
💬 Our opinion :
✅ Levi’s publishes a lot of information and figures about its environmental impact. It therefore seems fairly aware of the importance of changing its production and appears to have started making this change.
🔴 It is a shame that this information is hard to find on the one hand, and on the other, it is a real shame not to see these commitments reflected in most of the products sold by Levi’s.
Support for environmental NGOs or associations
Information published by Levi’s:
Levi’s partners with and funds many projects and associations. The programmes focus on water protection (the Greater Cape Town Water Fund and the Project WET Foundation), reforestation (Tree Nation) and ocean protection (Surfrider Foundation).
R&D efforts and laboratory testing
Information published by Levi’s:
Levi's® WellThread is a research and development programme which, according to Levi’s, works on innovations (design and engineering) to create a more sustainable future. In 2021, the lab says it developed a material made of 55% blended hemp, a new natural dyeing technique, greater use of organic cotton, and made all WellThread garments recyclable (the proportion is not detailed). The lab also claims the creation of Circulose®, a material made from worn and used jeans.
However, it seems that these “Wellthread” collections are not available in France (at least at the time of writing).
03
Levi's’s commercial approach
Sales and marketing
Information published by Levi’s:
Levi’s is a brand that doesn't seem to use aggressive marketing. Promotions seem fairly rare, or at least used sparingly. Its selling points focus more on the quality, repair and durability of the garment.
💬 Our opinion:
✅ Levi’s seems to be moving towards more responsible consumption, with pieces that last longer and can be repaired.
Awareness and education around overconsumption
Information published by Levi’s:
Levi’s seems fairly committed to raising awareness about extending the life of clothes. There are repair shops and personalisation options. The brand also talks about second hand. For now, the initiatives in place are mostly in the Paris region or abroad.
💬 Our opinion:
✅ Levi’s seems willing to tackle awareness of responsible consumption.
This article was written by: Marie Nguyen.